Scripture:
John 20
Translation: John 20.1And on
the first day of the week, Mary from Magdala came early in the morning while it
was still dark to the tomb and saw the stone taken away from the tomb. 2So,
she ran and went to Simon Peter and to the other disciple that Jesus loved, and
said to them, “They took the Lord from the tomb and we don’t know where they
put Him!” 3So, Peter and the other disciple left and were going to
the tomb. 4And the two of them were running together and the other
disciple ran ahead faster than Peter and he got to the tomb first. 5And
taking a look in he saw the linen cloths lying there, although he didn’t go in.
6Then Simon Peter also came , following him, and went into the tomb.
And he was staring at the linen cloths lying there, 7and the
face-cloth, which was over His head, not lying there with the linen cloths, but
folded up separately in one place. 8So, at that point, the other
disciple, who came to the tomb first, also went in and saw and believed. 9You
see, they didn’t yet understand the Scripture that it is necessary for Him to
rise from the dead. 10So, the disciples went back to the other
disciples [lit. them].
11And Mary was
standing outside right in front of the tomb crying. So, as she was crying, she
took a look into the tomb. 12And she saw two angels in white clothes
sitting, one by the head and one by the feet, where the body of Jesus had been
lying. 13And those angels were saying to her, “Woman, why are you
crying?” she was saying to them that “They took my Lord and I don’t know where
they put Him!” 14After saying these things she turned around behind
her and saw Jesus standing and she didn't know that it was Jesus. 15Jesus
was saying to her, “Woman, why are you crying? Who are you looking for?” That
woman, thinking that He was the gardener, was saying to Him, “Sir, if you
carried Him away, tell me where you put Him, and I will take Him!” 16Jesus
was saying to her, “Mary.” Turning around that woman was saying to Him in
Hebrew, “Rabbuni!” which means “Teacher.” 17Jesus was saying to her,
“Don’t touch me, because I haven’t gone up to My Father yet. But go to My
brothers and tell them, “I’m going up to My Father and your Father, and My God
and Your God.” 18Mary from Magdala went, announcing to the disciples
that “I really saw the Lord!” and that He said these things to her.
19Then, while it
was early in the morning on that day, the first day of the week, and while the
doors were locked up tight where the disciples were due to fear of the Jews,
Jesus came and stood in the middle and was saying to them, “Peace to you!” 20And
after saying this, He showed them the hands and the side. So the disciples
celebrated because they saw the Lord! 21So, He said to them again,
“Peace to you! Just as the Father sent Me, I’m sending you!” 22And
after saying this, He breathed on them and was saying to them, “Receive the
Holy Spirit! 23If you forgive anyone’s sins, they are forgiven for
them; if you hold anyone’s they are held tight. 24And Thomas, one of
the Twelve, the one called Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. 25So,
the other disciples were saying to him, “We really have seen the Lord!” But he
said to them, “Unless I see the mark of the nails on His hands put my finger in
the place of the nails and put my hand into his side, there’s no way I will
believe!” 26And a week later, His disciples are inside again and
Thomas is with them. Jesus comes while the doors were locked up tight and stood
in the middle and said, “Peace to you!” 27Then He was saying to
Thomas, “Bring your finger here and see My hands; bring your hand and put it on
My side. And don’t become faithless, but faith-filled!” 28Thomas
responded and said to Him, “My Lord and My God!” 29Jesus was saying
to him “ Is it because you really have seen me, you actually believe? Blessed
are those you don’t see and believe!”
30So, on the one
hand, Jesus did many other signs in front of the disciples, which are not
actually written in this book, 31but on the other hand these things
are actually written, so that you would believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the
Son of God, and so that by believing you would have life in His Name!
Interpretation
1.
Structure
a.
The Disciples Run and Find
the Empty Tomb (vv.1-10)
b.
Mary from Magdala sees
angels and the Risen Christ Jesus (vv.11-18)
c.
Jesus appears in the locked
room twice, so that His disciples would believe and know that He was alive,
truly raised from the dead, and to send them on their mission with the Holy
Spirit (vv.19-29)
d.
John gives a preliminary
conclusion: Believe in Jesus as Messiah and God and Have eternal life
(vv.30-31)
2.
Themes
a.
Empty tomb
b.
Resurrection
c.
Proof/Evidence of Jesus’
Resurrection
d.
Faith in Christ
e.
Jesus is going to the
Father
f.
Running/coming/going
g.
Deity of Christ
h.
Witnesses
i.
Holy Spirit
j.
Mission
3.
Doctrines
a.
Jesus physically raised
from the dead
b.
Jesus is God
c.
Jesus is the Messiah
d.
Belief in Jesus brings
eternal life in Christ.
e.
Jesus is in heaven
Applications
1.
Outline: 5 Steps to Embrace
the Resurrected Jesus the Messiah Today and Everyday
a.
Step 1: Care
i.
Examples of people who
cared
1.
Peter and John cared
2.
Mary cared
3.
The disciples cared
4.
Thomas cared
5.
The angels
ii.
Things that can keep us
from caring
1.
Business
2.
Sin
3.
Skepticism
4.
Laziness
b.
Step 2: Believe
i.
Jesus actually raised from
the dead
1.
Proof 1: The empty tomb
2.
Proof 2: The folded cloths
3.
Proof 3: The angels
4.
Proof 4: The eyewitnesses
of the resurrection: Peter, John, Mary, Thomas, etc.
5.
Proof 5: All the other
miracles and prophecy of Jesus the Messiah
ii.
Jesus is God the Son
iii.
Jesus is the Messiah, the
Promised and Prophesied Savior and King
iv.
Jesus is the Way, the
Truth, and the Life
c.
Step 3: Rejoice
i.
Because Jesus is alive
ii.
Because your sins are
forgiven through faith in the Risen Jesus
iii.
Because new life—eternal
life—is yours through faith in the Risen Jesus
iv.
Because Jesus gave us a
mission and the Holy Spirit
d.
Step 4: Worship
i.
Worship Jesus as our Lord
ii.
Worship Jesus as our God
e.
Step 5: Go
i.
Go out into the world
1.
You will need to be bold
2.
You will need to be
diligent
3.
You will need to be
determined
4.
You will need to be directed
ii.
Go out into the world full
of the Holy Spirit
1.
Rely on the Holy Spirit for
courage
2.
Rely on the Holy Spirit for
strength/discipline
3.
Rely on the Holy Spirit for
determination
4.
Rely on the Holy Spirit for
direction
iii.
Go out into the world full
of the Holy Spirit to Complete the Mission
1.
To bring the Good News of
Jesus the Messiah’s resurrection
a.
He is alive
b.
He is God
2.
To bring the Good News of
forgiveness through faith in Jesus
3.
To bring the Good News of
eternal life through faith in Jesus
2.
Discussion Questions
a.
Do you ever find yourself
apathetic? What about? Is there something you are never apathetic about? What
about Christ, do you ever find yourself apathetic about Him? Why or why not?
b.
What proofs of Jesus’
resurrection are most convincing to you? Is there any proof you wish you had?
c.
How do you think Jesus
being God’s Son and the promised Messiah are related to His resurrection? In
other words, how does the resurrection prove that Jesus is God the Son and that
Jesus is the Messiah?
d.
Why/how does Jesus’
resurrection matter to you personally?
e.
Jesus gave us a mission to
complete by going out into the world filled with the Holy Spirit. What are some
things that make it difficult for you to engage in the mission Jesus gave you?
what are some things that are hold us back as a group?
f.
How can the Holy Spirit
help you to accomplish Jesus’ mission for us? Be specific.
Illustrations/Explanations
1.
Skepticism that you should
care is like when you are trying to convince your friend that this one restaurant
is awesome, and he’s all like, “uh…I doubt it.” Or like someone who’s never had
pizza before, and you are trying to tell them, “hey man, you have to try pizza!
It’s so good.” And the guy is like, “no, I’m fine with the food I’m used to.”
And you’re like, no way, dude, you got to try it!
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